Immersive Learning, Tight-Knit Community Part of Centennial School’s 60 Years

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The school, affiliated with Lehigh’s College of Education, continues its forward-thinking approach and research work as it celebrates a milestone anniversary.

Story by

Stephen Gross

Photography by

Christa Neu

Videography by

Dan Collins/Ologie

For students who have never been scuba diving, reading a story about a deep sea diver that includes technical terms, such as a buoyancy control device or a regulator, could be difficult to comprehend.

But imagine if students were able to immerse themselves in the environment they were learning about without ever leaving the classroom. Envision the comprehension they would gain by feeling like they were alongside the scuba diver as they inflate or deflate their buoyancy control device and experience the effect it has on the diver.

Celebrating its 60th anniversary, Centennial School, an Approved Private School, operating 180 days per year serving students with emotional disturbance and autism, is aiding student comprehension by allowing students to experience the topics they’re learning about through its Immersive Learning Center (ILC). Centennial School, affiliated with Lehigh’s College of Education, has often been ahead of the curve in its approach, research and structure, and its ILC is no different.

Walking into Centennial’s ILC, students enter a room where three of the four surrounding walls are capable of displaying video, still photos or a combination to fully immerse and better understand a topic they may have never been exposed to previously. Whether investigating the center of an active volcano or soaring through the asteroid belt to explore the depths of space, educators in the room are able to bridge comprehension gaps for students, regardless of the subject content.

Students in front of screen

Centennial is the first school on the East Coast to use technology such as the Immersive Learning Center, which Director Julie Fogt said is more commonly used in the business sector.

In its fourth year of operation, the ILC has supported numerous projects, including “Open Doors to the Arts,” in which a team of undergraduate students captured 360-degree digital content from several art galleries including Lehigh University Art Galleries to teach Centennial students how to interact with art.

The school strives to be innovative in numerous areas, including behaviorally, in academic progress for students with disabilities and, as the ILC is evidence of, in technology, according to Julie Fogt, who has been director of Centennial School for the past eight years.

Fogt said the school has conducted Individualized Education Program (IEP) meetings in the ILC using one wall to project the IEP draft while the other two walls display student performance data, samples of student work, and videos of student engagement.

They started to be able to make those connections because they finally had the support of adequate background knowledge to understand the text that they were reading.

Julie Fogt, director of Centennial School

One example of how Centennial uses the ILC to support a deeper understanding of topics in the curriculum, Fogt said, is by incorporating free content from National Geographic. While viewing content in the ILC about World War I trenches, high school students were fully immersed in the sights and sounds of soldiers’ experiences and, as a result, began confidently using vocabulary from their text that had challenged them just days earlier.

“They started to be able to make those connections because they finally had the support of adequate background knowledge to understand the text that they were reading,” Fogt said.

Research at Centennial

Lia Sandilos headshot

Lia Sandilos, associate professor of school psychology

When Lia Sandilos, associate professor of school psychology in Lehigh’s College of Education, started at the university in 2022, she was invited, along with other new faculty, to tour Centennial School. She said she was impressed with the high-quality practices they promote, specifically the positive behavioral supports they put in place for kids, and the hands-on training opportunities in which teachers actively engage.

Centennial is a perfect partner for Sandilos, as her research focuses mainly on two areas: creating a more welcoming and supportive classroom environment, specifically through the interactions and relationships between teachers and students, and the social and emotional well-being of students and teachers.

But what really fascinated Sandilos was the ILC. She said she had never seen anything like it. That’s likely because, according to Fogt, Centennial is the first school on the East Coast to use such technology, which she said was more commonly used in the business sector.

Zilong Pan, assistant professor of teaching, learning and technology, was on the tour with Sandilos as another new faculty member at the time. The two had conversations and began to work together, blending their areas of expertise—Pan’s in educational technology and academics and Sandilos’ in the social-emotional space. Born was a research project, ImmersED, by the two College of Education faculty members featuring Centennial’s ILC.

Zilong Pan headshot

Zilong Pan, assistant professor of teaching, learning and technology

“We saw an opportunity to develop modules that integrate academics and social-emotional learning for this novel technology space,” Sandilos said. “We started off with a very small team of undergrads, whom we connected with through the Lehigh Valley Social Impact Fellowship program. And from scratch, our team started developing ideas, slowly creating video content and then what we call static slides that can be used in the room.”

The team expanded, adding two doctoral students, and they also received a faculty innovation grant that helped move their work forward.

They have already developed one module for the ILC, which is focused on the water cycle and integrates science and social-emotional learning. It contains a mindfulness activity as well as a yoga activity that reflect phases of the water cycle. A GoPro camera was used to take videos around the Lehigh Valley that help capture aspects of the water cycle, ranging from a sink inside Centennial School to the Lehigh River.

Students at table with teacher

Students participate in engaging lessons with a rigorous academic curriculum and embedded social skills instruction.

That module is in the data collection phase with the team receiving feedback from Centennial teachers as to what will work for the students and what they recommend changing. Once they have a template finalized, the plan is to expand to other content areas, such as English Language Arts and social studies. Other ideas Sandilos and Pan have considered include astronomy and using literature Centennial students are already reading to link the text to character perspectives, practicing empathy or thinking about emotions. Sandilos said they possibly could expand the use into community schools, such as in the Bethlehem Area School District, which has an ILC.

ImmersED, using the ILC, is just one example of ways Centennial School partners and supports research, both at Lehigh and to the outside education community.

A number of Centennial faculty members also present their own research at national and international conferences each year, according to Fogt. And currently, there are four staff members at the school who are affiliated faculty members in the College of Education and publish their own research papers.

Fogt is currently on four dissertation committees, which is another way the school assists with research.

“In the last two years, three doctoral-level students completed their dissertations through data collection here at the school,” Fogt said. “They conducted their studies at the school, so the school itself values research and helps support Lehigh students who are working to complete their degrees. And we work with professors.”

Student in front of projection on wall

The interactive hallway provides an immersive visual experience as students watch colors and patterns change and appear as they move their bodies throughout the area.

Celebrating 60 Years

Centennial School was founded during Lehigh’s 100th anniversary, which is how it acquired its name, and began with eight students in the basement of Drown Hall. In just over a year, it quickly blossomed into a place where 66 children were taught.

Celebrating its 60th year, Centennial School was relocated to an industrial park near the Lehigh Valley International Airport more than 30 years ago after calling numerous places home, including a garage, synagogue and abandoned public school buildings. The school prides itself on its tight-knit community and research ties.

Julie Fogt headshot

Julie Fogt, director of Centennial School

Centennial began as a more typical K-12 school for children of faculty members but pivoted to work with students with learning challenges and eventually the population it currently serves, students with autism and emotional disturbance. The pivot predates federal legislation supporting students with disabilities, which displayed Lehigh’s forward thinking, something that amazed Fogt.

“It's a pretty dynamic partnership,” said Fogt, who is starting her 30th year at Centennial, beginning as a school psychologist and serving as associate director prior to her current position. “It requires a lot of trust on both parts, but it's worked well for six decades, and it allows us to train exceptionally qualified individuals to work with the students with challenging needs. And it benefits the state in that there are many more well-qualified teachers to enter the profession of special education.”

The ILC is another example of that forward thinking that has helped Centennial School meet the needs of its students while also preparing educators, whether that is for their time at Centennial School or their future career elsewhere.

Our parents will tell us, ‘You've changed our lives,’ because when their child starts to demonstrate success in school, everything else starts to fall in place for a lot of these families.

Julie Fogt, director of Centennial School

But it’s also the day-to-day impact the school and its educators have on Centennial students that has led to the school’s success and longevity.

“Our parents will tell us, ‘You've changed our lives,’ because when their child starts to demonstrate success in school, everything else starts to fall in place for a lot of these families,” Fogt said. “They don't have the conflict at home around the problems that they're having in school. Students come home from school and they are positive about what has transpired, and they're not plagued with discussing school discipline issues. Whole conversations that happen in the evening for those families are quite different. And for many families we start to raise the possibility of different opportunities for their kids.”

Teachers around a computer

Centennial’s teacher training program provides regular mentoring opportunities for teacher associates and interns enrolled in master’s degree programs in the College of Education.

A Tight-Knit Community

The way Centennial School was founded and began to grow helped establish a tight-knit community by nature. But still having that approach and feel 60 years later is something Fogt believes is intentional. It’s intentional, she said, because of the philosophy of the school itself, which is providing a caring, nurturing and positive learning environment for students who are often marginalized in society.

“When our teachers come to work here, they have already bought into our philosophy of, ‘Let's provide a very positive, academically rigorous, stimulating, emotional support program to help our students thrive,’” said Fogt.

She also said while a lot of schools provide a great education for students, she believes Centennial changes the teachers’ lives as well. The philosophy of the school, along with the training and support carries over to the teachers, who learn to have productive and positive relationships with their colleagues.

Student on tablet at table being helped

Teacher interns and associates design lessons for students with the oversight and support of lead teachers. They instruct students individually and in small or whole groups.

“They learn skills that they wouldn't otherwise learn if they were to enter the profession of teaching right away,” Fogt said. “They learn how to design really complicated and effective interventions for kids. They learn how to be outstanding colleagues, to use positive practices— not only with students, but with their colleagues, to troubleshoot and use conflict resolution in ways that resolve issues in productive ways.”

Fogt said that’s not always the case at other schools and the support and feedback teachers receive is part of what sets Centennial apart.

“They get a lot of dense mentoring from veteran teachers, from the supervisors here, and delivered in a very caring manner,” Fogt said. “They know they'll never have an experience where they receive this level of support, help and assistance—and in such a positive way—ever again. I tell them, ‘Go out in the field and what you've learned here, do that. Model that for other people. Be the person who leads those initiatives and has very positive and productive working relationships.’”

Fogt stressed that the staff believes in the “nice matters” mantra and displays the motivation to collaborate. She admitted she doesn’t always have all the answers, but by collaborating with her colleagues, the workload is more evenly distributed and the end result is better for the students as well.

“It's the idea that many hands make light work and that’s something that we firmly believe in,” Fogt said.

Student jumping on hopscotch board on hallway floor

Throughout Centennial School there are spaces designed to encourage intentional movement for self regulation. In the Elementary Hallway there is an active hallway path where students hop, jump and spin to take a brief break from instruction.

Sandilos said she has noticed the tight-knit community through online courses she teaches for Lehigh’s social, emotional and behavioral wellness certificate. Centennial teachers are often students in her class. In reading the teachers’ written work and engaging with them in class, Sandilos said she can see how much they learn from teaching at Centennial, and she can sense the positive support structures within the school—both in how teachers assist students with disabilities and in the collaborative support they receive from one another.

She also experienced the school’s tight-knit reputation through her ImmersED research project, and getting to know educators at Centennial.

“We really see that, especially when we were getting feedback from teachers on our modules—how well they know their students and how much they care about the instructional content that they provide,” Sandilos said. “They’re very committed to supporting students’ learning and their social-emotional skills.”

Additionally, Sandilos said she has witnessed it in the students who do practicum—hands-on learning experiences at Lehigh—through Lehigh’s school psychology program. After her students spend a year at Centennial, she said she sees how committed they are to the school and the mission, and how much they’ve grown as school psychologists.

Story by

Stephen Gross

Photography by

Christa Neu

Videography by

Dan Collins/Ologie